Alan Franks
Writer and musician
Charles Aznavour: The French Sinatra
Charles Aznavour interviewed in Paris by Alan Franks.
First published in Review section of the Saturday Times on Saturday 31 January 2009.

It's not quite right to call Charles Aznavour the French Sinatra, but he's certainly the nearest thing that they have. Never mind his tiny stature, he's huge all over the world after selling 100 million albums and acting in 60 films in as many years. Mention the comparison and he shrugs it away with Gallic insouciance; Sinatra, he says, was a singer who acted; he is an actor who sings.
His new album finds him begging the comparison again, even if unintentionally, as the late American is one of his three posthumous singing partners, the other two being Dean Martin and Edith Piaf. The 84-year-old more than holds his own in this company, his voice ranging fluently from deep valleys of tendresse to peaks of shameless melodrama.
From his expression when he talks about adding his voice to the recordings, it must have been a strange and moving experience. Although he never met Martin, Sinatra and Piaf were good friends and big influences. He has a face that goes beetling and ruminative, then pulls itself together as if it has been caught malingering. “Strange? Yes, but not difficult,” he says. “Of course, it brought up strong memories. But [with Piaf] this was not the first time I had done this, but the third. And naturally, when she was alive, we sang many times together.”
On this side of the Channel Aznavour has been taken as the essence of Frenchness, much as was Maurice Chevalier before him. Musically, he remains best known for his two UK chart hits of the 1970s, She (reprised by Elvis Costello in the 1999 film Notting Hill) and The Old Fashioned Way. As an actor, his profile was never higher than in the 1960 film Shoot the Pianist (Tirez sur le Pianiste), directed by François Truffaut. He has had several successful tours here and, moving briskly away from stereotype, says that he loves the food. “I had a piano player from Leeds, and he took me about. You know, the proper food, not like in restaurants, but like the family eats at home.”
His musical Lautrec, about the artist's final years, came to the West End in London in 2000 but lasted only ten weeks. “Very bad reviews in London. But in Plymouth, fantastic. In London the press doesn't like the French. In England, yes. In Paris, it's on the contrary. We receive the foreigner better than we receive the French.”
This is ironic, since without that hospitality in his case he would not have become as French as he has. Though he was born in Paris, his birth name was Shahnour Varenagh Aznavourian. His parents were Armenian migrants fleeing Turkish oppression. Originally French was his second language. When he talks of the family struggles to raise him and his sister, who is now 86, his eyes come close to brimming, but then he thinks better of it. “They abandoned their dreams in order to raise us. They came to France not knowing the language, and with no money. I can still see my father with a, you know” - he lowers his arms as if to pick up something heavy - “a charrette, a little cart. He was a good singer, a baritone, and he got records of jazz, tango, everything. He even took us to the movies twice a week.”
You could say that this background has politicised Aznavour, but he rejects the word. “Not political, no. I hate politics. But social.” Yet on the evidence of what he says about (parts of) Turkey's denial of the so-called Armenian holocaust in 1915, in which more than a million are thought to have died, he is thoroughly engagé. “They don't want to recognise it,” he says. “But they will need to do so one day, not only for us, but for themselves.” Two years ago he was hailed as “a hero of the Armenian people” by President Sargsyan for his charitable work and was granted citizenship of the republic. In 2002 he starred in Ararat, a film about the genocide directed by the Armenian-Canadian Atom Egoyan.
Last year Aznavour found himself travelling to Brazil, where he is officially the best-known Frenchman, on the same aircraft as President Sarkozy and his singing wife Carla Bruni. Sarkozy was going to a trade conference; Aznavour was going to perform. “I don't know Bruni's music,” he says, “but I thought she was very nice with him [Sarkozy]. He needs that. She calms him.”
If the songs on Aznavour's Duos double album concern themselves with politics, it is of the emotional kind. Here is an international gallery of singers helping him to dissect the joys and despairs of romantic coalitions: the Greek veteran Nana Mouskouri joining in on To Die of Love; Liza Minnelli, another “very dear friend”, doing Quiet Love; Johnny Hallyday, France's old answer to Elvis Presley, on You've got to Learn. Then there's our very own Bryan Ferry, louche as ever on She, and Elton John belting it out on Hier Encore. “I said he could do it in English if he wanted,” Aznavour says, “but he insisted on doing it in French, and I thought he did it very well.”




Many of these 28 recordings have been assembled over several years. Aznavour gave a wish-list of partners to his manager, who then contacted them, and received no refusals. “I am too shy,” Aznavour says, “it is difficult for me to ask something like that.” Even though he is so admired and old enough to be the grandfather of two of his singing partners (the rising American Josh Groban and the powerful Italian diva Laura Pausini). “Shy is shy,” he says. “Even if I know them well, like Elton, Sting, Iglesias, Nana.”
But however strong these presences, none threatens to engulf him, not even Plácido Domingo on El Barco Ya Se Fue. Instead, he manages to co-opt them all into his own idiom, which is in the tradition of such great French chansonniers as Gilbert Bécaud and Aznavour's own favourite, Charles (La Mer) Trenet. And Piaf. How significant was she for him? “Well, it's not that she helped me, but I helped myself by learning things from her. Many things. Watching people, you know, that's much more instructive than asking something. That way you know what is better for you and what is not. I used to do everything with her - driving her car, taking care of the [stage] lighting, writing songs.
“So yes, she was one part of the influence. It was Chevalier for the career, how to be professional, Trenet for the writing, just because he was so good at it, and Piaf for the pathos. Her personality, the singing and the dancing. The living, the drinking, the having fun, you know. She was a very funny woman. It doesn't show that in the movie [Olivier Dahan's La Vie en Rose in 2007], but she had a great sense of humour and we were laughing always.”
And yet her image is so tragic, so blighted. “Yes, but I don't like it. She was funny and joyful and we had a great time and we never went to sleep before three or four in the morning.”
And Sinatra; was he the influence that the comparison implies? Aznavour gives a sudden yap of a laugh and says, “Good friend, good relationship”, while making a drinking motion with his right hand.
Ask him about his wives, or rather one of them, and the gallanterie deserts him. He has been happily married to his third, Swedish-born wife Ulla Thorsell for 40 years. They have three children and live outside Marseilles. Before that, however ... he flings his arms in the air and declares: “The moment you make a woman your wife who wants to be Missus Madame” - his face makes a contemptuous swagger - “it's over, finished.”
He denies that he has retired from performing. “A newspaperman said that, but it's wrong. I said I was stopping the tours. I used to do 220 or 230 galas a year, but not any more. Now I do one day here, one day there.” He also reveals that he has written a play, his first. It is a one-woman show, about an actress, with all the dialogue and songs by him. He thinks he's got the performer he wants, even though he hasn't heard her sing, and it is meant to open in Paris in autumn.
That is the season in which many of his songs seem to dwell. He has written nearly 1,000, and themes of melancholy reflection keep surfacing. “Je n'ai pas vu le temps passer,” he sings with Paul Anka, author of Sinatra's theme tune, My Way. Aznavour himself writes enough retrospective numbers, but minus the triumph and self-aggrandisement, to make you suspect that he is full of regrets.
“Non, non,” he piafs. “No regrets. No remorse.” Ah, but he says that almost as if he is issuing an instruction to himself. “Yes, you are right. But it has to be like that. You can't always regret something. You have to forget.” Il faut oublier; it could be a song.
As for his duetting with Sinatra, bear in mind that he is singing in English, which is only his third or fourth language, so you could say that he's playing an away fixture. But it's a draw at least. Remember Michael Caine's remark to the very senior, very competitive Laurence Olivier before they started filming Sleuth in 1972: “You may win, but you'll get hurt.”


Duos is released by EMI on February 16